Briefing
This document is a NI 43-101 compliant technical report presenting the Preliminary Feasibility Study (PFS) for the Mt Todd Gold Project in Northern Territory, Australia, prepared for Vista Gold Corp. It outlines project location, property description, geology, mineral resource and reserve estimates, mining methods, metallurgy, infrastructure, permitting, capital and operating cost estimates, and financial analysis. The report includes forward-looking statements and cautions regarding differences between Canadian and US reporting standards. Key points: The report is a NI 43-101 Technical Report for the Mt Todd Gold Project, prepared as a Preliminary Feasibility Study (PFS); Vista Gold Corp. is identified as the project owner; The report includes mineral resource and reserve estimates, project economics, mining methods, metallurgy, and infrastructure details; It discusses permitting, environmental, and social aspects relevant to project development; Financial analysis, including capital and operating cost estimates, is presented; The report contains forward-looking statements and cautions about differences between Canadian NI 43-101 and US SEC reporting standards. This brief is based on the cited source artifact and is intended as a research entry point, not a replacement for the original source or EGM canonical data tables.
Source Notes
This Technical Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and U.S. Securities Exchange...
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS · source
All references to the term “ore” contained in this Technical Report refer to mineral reserves, not mineral resources.
NOTE · source
Vista Gold Corp. 50,000 tpd Preliminary Feasibility Study – Northern Territory, Australia Mt Todd Gold Project
Title Page · source
The report includes mineral resource and reserve estimates, project economics, mining methods, metallurgy, and infrastructure details.
TABLE OF CONTENTS · source
Extracted Document Text
This is a readable excerpt of the EGM normalized Markdown text. It helps search engines and researchers understand PDF, filing, or company-document content while the original source remains authoritative.
# NI 43-101 Technical Report Mt Todd Gold Project 50,000 tpd Preliminary Feasibility Study, Northern Territory, Australia. Source: https://vistagold.com/images/pdf/technical_reports/2019/NI-43-101-Report-Vista-Gold-Mt-Todd-PFS-2019_v16-tls-100719.pdf Published: 2019-10-07T00:00:00+00:00 Fetched: 2026-05-05T09:40:28.852+00:00 Source artifact: e1988ff8-4ed5-49e3-b93c-def31d22a489 Normalizer input: text ## Content # NI 43-101 Technical Report Mt Todd Gold Project 50,000 tpd Preliminary Feasibility Study, Northern Territory, Australia. Report to: 7961 Shaffer Parkway, Suite 5 | Littleton, CO 80127 Phone: (720) 981-1185 NI 43-101 Technical Report Mt Todd Gold Project 50,000 tpd Preliminary Feasibility Study Northern Territory, Australia PROJECT NO.: 117-8348001 PREPARED BY: Rex Clair Bryan, Ph.D. Anthony Clark, P.E. Thomas L. Dyer, P.E. Amy L. Hudson, Ph.D., CPG, REM Chris Johns, M.Sc., P.Eng Deepak Malhotra, Ph.D. Zvonimir Ponos, BE, MIEAust, CPeng, NER Guy Roemer, P.E. Vicki J. Scharnhorst, P.E., LEED AP Jessica I. Monasterio, P.E. Keith Thompson, CPG, PG 350 Indiana Street, Suite 500 | Golden, CO 80401 Phone: 303-217-5700 | Fax: 303-217-5705 Report to: 7961 Shaffer Parkway, Suite 5 | Littleton, CO 80127 Phone: (720) 981-1185 NI 43-101 Technical Report Mt Todd Gold Project 50,000 tpd Preliminary Feasibility Study Northern Territory, Australia PROJECT NO: 117-8348001 EFFECTIVE DATE: September 10, 2019 ISSUE DATE: October 7, 2019 350 Indiana Street, Suite 500 | Golden, CO 80401 Phone: 303-217-5700 | Fax: 303-217-5705 NI 43-101 Technical Report Vista Gold Corp. 50,000 tpd Preliminary Feasibility Study – Northern Territory, Australia Mt Todd Gold Project FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This Technical Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and forward-looking information within the meaning of Canadian securities laws. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this Technical Report that address activities, events or developments that Vista expects or anticipates will or may occur in the future, including such things as, the Company’s continued work on the Mt Todd gold project; that process improvements will result in lower operating costs, reduced power consumption, increased gold recovery and higher gold production; estimates of mineral reserves and resources; projected project economics, including anticipated production, average cash costs, before and after-tax NPV, IRR, capital requirements and expenditures, gold recovery after-tax payback, operating costs, average tonnes per day milling, mining methods procedures, estimated gold recovery, project design, and life of mine; that the Project is an advanced stage development project; average annual production overtime; commencement of commercial production; timing for construction and commissioning; exploration of new deposits at Mt Todd and the surrounding exploration areas; size of final product through the high pressure grinding roll crusher; potential costs or savings related to gas price; ability to convert Quigleys estimated mineral resources to proven or probable mineral reserves; grade of minerals at the Quigleys deposit; ability to add higher grade feed from the Quigleys deposit to the Project in its mid years; timing for and completion of the NI 43-101 technical report for the PFS; and other such matters are forward-looking statements and forward-looking information. The material factors and assumptions used to develop the forward-looking statements and forward-looking information contained in this Technical Report include the following: the accuracy of the results of the PFS, mineral resource and reserve estimates, and exploration and assay results; the terms and conditions of our agreements with contractors and our approved business plan; the anticipated timing and completion of a feasibility study on the Project and permissions including approval of the MMP; the potential occurrence of certain threatened species of flora, vegetation, and fauna within the mine site; the anticipated receipt of required permits; no change in laws that materially impact mining development or operations of a mining business; the potential occurrence and timing of a production decision; the anticipated gold production at the Project; the life of any mine at the Project; all economic projections relating to the Project, including estimated cash cost, NPV, IRR, and initial capital requirements; and Vista’s goal of becoming a gold producer. When used in this Technical Report, the words “optimistic,” “potential,” “indicate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plans,” “hopes,” “believe,” “may,” “will,” “if,” “anticipate,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements and forward-looking information. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Vista to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such statements. Such factors include, among others, uncertainty of mineral resource estimates, estimates of results based on such mineral resource estimates; risks relating to cost increases for capital and operating costs; risks related to the timing and the ability to obtain the necessary permits, risks of shortages and fluctuating costs of equipment or supplies; risks relating to fluctuations in the price of gold; the inherently hazardous nature of mining-related activities; potential effects on Vista’s operations of environmental regulations in the countries in which it operates; risks due to legal proceedings; risks relating to political and economic instability in certain countries in which it operates; as well as those factors discussed under the headings “Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” in Vista’s Annual Report Form 10-K as filed in February 2019 and other documents filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and Canadian securities regulatory authorities. Although Vista has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in forward- looking statements and forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. Except as required by law, Vista assumes no obligation to publicly Tetra Tech October 2019 i NI 43-101 Technical Report Vista Gold Corp. 50,000 tpd Preliminary Feasibility Study – Northern Territory, Australia Mt Todd Gold Project update any forward-looking statements or forward-looking information; whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Cautionary Note to United States Investors The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) limits disclosure for U.S. reporting purposes to mineral deposits that a company can economically and legally extract or produce. This Technical Report uses the terms “Proven reserves” and “Probable reserves”. Reserve estimates contained in this Technical Report are made pursuant to NI 43-101 standards in Canada and do not represent reserves under the standards of the SEC’s Industry Guide 7 and may not constitute reserves under the SEC’s newly adopted disclosure rules to modernize mineral property disclosure requirements, which became effective February 25, 2019 and will be applicable to the Company in its annual report for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021. Under the currently applicable SEC Industry Guide 7 standards, a “final” or “bankable” feasibility study is required to report reserves, the three-year historical average price is used in any reserve or cash flow analysis to designate reserves and all necessary permits and government approvals must be filed with the appropriate governmental authority. Additionally, this Technical Report uses the terms “Measured resources”, “Indicated resources”, and “Measured & Indicated resources”. We advise U.S. investors that while these terms are Canadian mining terms as defined in accordance with NI 43-101, such terms are not recognized under SEC Industry Guide 7 and normally are not permitted to be used in reports and registration statements filed with the SEC. Mineral resources described in this Technical Report have a great amount of uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. The SEC normally only permits issuers to report mineralization that does not constitute SEC Industry Guide 7 compliant “reserves” as in-place tonnage and grade, without reference to unit measures. The term “contained gold ounces” used in this Technical Report is not permitted under the rules of the SEC. “Inferred resources” have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that any or all part of an Inferred resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category. U.S. Investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of mineral deposits in these categories will ever be converted into SEC Industry Guide 7 reserves. NOTE All references to the term “ore” contained in this Technical Report refer to mineral reserves, not mineral resources. Tetra Tech October 2019 ii NI 43-101 Technical Report Vista Gold Corp. 50,000 tpd Preliminary Feasibility Study – Northern Territory, Australia Mt Todd Gold Project TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Location ........................................................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Property Description ....................................................................................................................................... 2 1.4 Geology and Mineralization ............................................................................................................................ 7 1.5 Mineral Resource Estimate ............................................................................................................................. 7 1.6 Mineral Reserve Estimates .............................................................................................................................. 9 1.6.1 Heap Leach Reserve Estimate .......................................................................................................... 10 1.7 Mining Methods ............................................................................................................................................ 11 1.8 Metallurgy ..................................................................................................................................................... 13 1.9 Mineral Processing ........................................................................................................................................ 15 1.10 Project Infrastructure .................................................................................................................................. 15 1.11 Market Studies and Contracts ..................................................................................................................... 16 1.11.1 Markets .......................................................................................................................................... 16 1.11.2 Contracts ........................................................................................................................................ 16 1.12 Social and Environmental Aspects ........................... 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